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Bell Series of an Arithmetical Function : Number Theory #Bell #Series #of #an #Arithmetical #Function #: #Number #Theory

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                           E. T. Bell used formal power series to study properties of multiplicative arithmetical functions . Definition : [ Bell Series ]    Given an arithmetical function f and a prime p , we denote by f p (x) the formal power series         f p (x) = 𝜮 f(p n ) x n and call this the Bell series of f modulo p. Note :           Bell series are especially useful when f is multiplicative. Examples : ·          The Bell series for the Mobius function 𝛍 is given by 𝛍 p (x) = 1-x. ·          The Bell series for the Euler ‘s totient function ⲫ is given by                 ⲫ p (x)  =   (1-x) / (1-px) ·          The Bell series ...