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OPEN SPHERES AND CLOSED SPHERES #open #spheres #sets #metric #spaces #closed

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Contents : 1.        Open Sphere 2.        Open sets 3.         Results on open sets           Closed sphere cl        Closed set           Results on closed sets OPEN SPHERE :        Let X be a metric space with the metric d. If x 0 is a point of x and r be a positive real number. The open sphere S r (x 0 ) with   center x 0   and radius r is the subset of X defined by S r (x 0 ) = {x Ꜫ X/d(x,x 0 ) < r}.      NOTE : 1.        An open sphere is always non-empty ,as it contains its center. 2.        S r (x 0 ) is often called the open sphere with radius r centered on x 0 . 3.        An open sphere consists all points in X which are     “ close “ to x 0 , wit...